Becoming disillusioned with academia, he admits his socialist leanings made him leave. He was politically active for years, protesting, mainly, in the civil rights movement and against the Vietnam War. For the next quarter of a century he worked various blue collar jobs, mostly as a machinist.
In 1992 he decided to try to fulfill his childhood dream of being a science fiction/fantasy author. He has been a full time writer since 1999, when he quit his factory job.