This Intelligence Report provides clear explanation and critical analysis of the new legislation and regulations associated with the new 'Protection of the Environment Operations Act', which came into effect in NSW on 1 July 1999. The new Act combines earlier legislation regulating air, water, noise, waste and licensing. It is a vital source of reference for companies and individuals seeking to establish an efficient licensing policy, locate cost savings and avoid penalties. It is also essential reading for local council officers who will be required to play a greatly expanded role in the management of their environment.